1 00:00:00,229 --> 00:00:02,417 "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse." 2 00:00:02,557 --> 00:00:07,138 The Infinit Yes presents: The Bribe Mentality 3 00:00:07,669 --> 00:00:11,212 Neglecting and Derailing Intrinsic Motivation 4 00:00:11,352 --> 00:00:15,417 ♫ She sold her love to a modern man, 5 00:00:15,969 --> 00:00:20,381 'cause solid currency's the hardest to love... 6 00:00:20,796 --> 00:00:24,035 [Daniel Pink] ...and so, the evidence- it's not even a close call 7 00:00:24,235 --> 00:00:27,565 in behavioral science that these 'if-then' rewards- 8 00:00:27,705 --> 00:00:29,905 if you do this, then you get that- 9 00:00:30,035 --> 00:00:32,043 they're terrible! They simply don't work. 10 00:00:32,350 --> 00:00:34,787 We have this 'carrot-and-stick' motivational system 11 00:00:34,887 --> 00:00:37,714 that's kind of like a technology, that has outlived its usefulness. 12 00:00:37,854 --> 00:00:39,935 We need to kind of update what we're doing. 13 00:00:40,075 --> 00:00:42,666 - Time for motivation 3.0? - Yeah. 14 00:00:43,206 --> 00:00:45,555 Intrinsically motivated action or 15 00:00:45,656 --> 00:00:48,504 "things we do because we get enjoyment from doing them" 16 00:00:48,644 --> 00:00:53,281 could well be described as joyful participation in life. 17 00:00:53,421 --> 00:00:57,597 Take a minute to think about the things in your life that you participate in joyfully. 18 00:00:57,737 --> 00:01:00,145 If you answered your job, you're in the minority. 19 00:01:00,285 --> 00:01:03,164 In fact, I couldn't find any statistics on how many people 20 00:01:03,264 --> 00:01:06,114 say they actually get enjoyment from their work. 21 00:01:06,221 --> 00:01:08,948 But I could find statistics on how many people were 22 00:01:09,088 --> 00:01:12,303 dissatisfied with their work, and it's over half. 23 00:01:12,464 --> 00:01:16,618 This often happens, even to people who are able to actually get jobs 24 00:01:16,743 --> 00:01:20,692 doing something they enjoy, because as a person is presented with 25 00:01:20,832 --> 00:01:23,648 extrinsic motivating factors such as money, 26 00:01:23,788 --> 00:01:27,624 or even excessive praise or other positive reinforcement, 27 00:01:27,764 --> 00:01:30,933 whatever intrinsic motivation might have been present 28 00:01:31,073 --> 00:01:33,079 becomes seriously undermined 29 00:01:33,219 --> 00:01:36,887 as they lose their sense of authorship, authenticity and autonomy 30 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,881 over what they are doing, and now must be baited 31 00:01:40,021 --> 00:01:42,977 for what earlier they would have done voluntarily. 32 00:01:43,177 --> 00:01:44,887 "Excessive extrinsic motivation" 33 00:01:45,027 --> 00:01:49,520 is actually a widely-recognized phenomenon in the entertainment business, 34 00:01:49,660 --> 00:01:54,002 where accusations of being a 'sell out' or 'just doing it for the money' 35 00:01:54,142 --> 00:01:58,658 are hurled regularly when a music artist signs a deal with a major record label 36 00:01:58,798 --> 00:02:00,510 and the music quality slumps, 37 00:02:00,650 --> 00:02:04,201 or a filmmaker makes a particularly high- budget film. 38 00:02:04,341 --> 00:02:09,378 And this is not to say that quality necessarily depletes as rewards increase. 39 00:02:09,518 --> 00:02:14,290 Many well-paid people display outstanding talents; there's no denying that. 40 00:02:14,430 --> 00:02:17,546 But, as the 'bribe' so to speak, is accepted, 41 00:02:17,686 --> 00:02:22,185 the person's self-motivated interest often wanes and fizzles out. 42 00:02:22,508 --> 00:02:24,745 Now 'bribe' may seem like a strong word. 43 00:02:24,885 --> 00:02:27,880 After all, when we think of bribes we usually think of 44 00:02:28,020 --> 00:02:30,904 corrupt police officers or the Mafia, 45 00:02:31,044 --> 00:02:33,606 so why then would I refer to voluntary payments 46 00:02:33,746 --> 00:02:37,143 for actions willingly performed as bribery? 47 00:02:37,343 --> 00:02:39,756 Well, Webster's Dictionary defines bribery as 48 00:02:39,896 --> 00:02:43,312 "money or favor given or promised in order to 49 00:02:43,452 --> 00:02:48,065 influence the judgment or conduct of a person in a position of trust." 50 00:02:48,205 --> 00:02:50,487 And since, to quote Alfie Kohn, 51 00:02:50,627 --> 00:02:54,343 "One of the most thoroughly researched findings in social psychology 52 00:02:54,483 --> 00:02:57,250 is that the more you reward someone for doing something, 53 00:02:57,390 --> 00:03:00,050 the less interest that person will tend to have 54 00:03:00,190 --> 00:03:02,824 in whatever he or she was rewarded to do," 55 00:03:02,964 --> 00:03:07,322 we see that we cannot have rewards without them functioning as bribery. 56 00:03:07,462 --> 00:03:11,459 Even if it is unintended, a reward is, by design, 57 00:03:11,599 --> 00:03:15,163 an attempted manipulation of another person's behavior. 58 00:03:15,303 --> 00:03:16,866 When we are talking about money- 59 00:03:17,006 --> 00:03:20,856 the reward we give for most forms of social participation- 60 00:03:20,996 --> 00:03:23,756 we must recognize that being deprived of this reward 61 00:03:23,896 --> 00:03:28,321 is life-threatening, and so the bribe for participating in our society 62 00:03:28,461 --> 00:03:30,867 is done virtually at gunpoint, 63 00:03:31,007 --> 00:03:34,385 functioning under the assumption that people are so apathetic, 64 00:03:34,525 --> 00:03:38,514 or so useless, that they must be threatened with mass deprivation 65 00:03:38,654 --> 00:03:43,066 i.e. 'being broke', before they will ever contribute to society. 66 00:03:43,206 --> 00:03:45,879 And it is only in functioning under this assumption 67 00:03:46,019 --> 00:03:50,576 that people have been conditioned to sometimes actually act that way. 68 00:03:50,716 --> 00:03:56,032 When bribed into action, one cannot joyfully participate in that action, 69 00:03:56,172 --> 00:04:00,456 nor can they gain any real happiness from the bribe itself. 70 00:04:00,596 --> 00:04:02,387 Money does not buy happiness, 71 00:04:02,527 --> 00:04:04,698 and affection given on a conditional basis 72 00:04:04,838 --> 00:04:07,293 will only serve to cheapen itself. 73 00:04:07,433 --> 00:04:10,395 So the rewards we are given don't even make us happy. 74 00:04:10,535 --> 00:04:12,575 OK, yes, everyone would be happier 75 00:04:12,715 --> 00:04:16,236 if they had enough money to live comfortably; nobody's arguing that. 76 00:04:16,353 --> 00:04:18,246 But once we get past that level, 77 00:04:18,386 --> 00:04:21,562 higher rewards do not equal happier people. 78 00:04:21,702 --> 00:04:23,891 In fact, the more possessions one has, 79 00:04:24,031 --> 00:04:27,708 has been shown to often negatively affect their stress levels, 80 00:04:27,903 --> 00:04:29,403 which makes sense because 81 00:04:29,538 --> 00:04:33,368 holding a mindset of constantly chasing extrinsic rewards 82 00:04:33,508 --> 00:04:36,091 is one of always being one step behind, 83 00:04:36,231 --> 00:04:40,340 always unfulfilled, every step you take up that ladder. 84 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:43,653 But so what if we aren't joyful or fulfilled, 85 00:04:43,793 --> 00:04:45,793 maybe people don't like it as much 86 00:04:45,900 --> 00:04:47,900 and maybe they don't want to do it as much; 87 00:04:48,010 --> 00:04:51,510 but aren't people just plain more productive in a society 88 00:04:51,650 --> 00:04:53,550 when they are chasing rewards? 89 00:04:53,690 --> 00:04:57,430 Actually: No. In study after study the results say 90 00:04:57,570 --> 00:05:01,362 that after a certain reasonably low level of income 91 00:05:01,502 --> 00:05:03,947 further reward has absolutely no effect 92 00:05:04,087 --> 00:05:06,716 on the productiveness of people who are doing work 93 00:05:06,856 --> 00:05:10,466 that requires even rudimentary thinking skills. 94 00:05:10,606 --> 00:05:14,623 Once our basics needs are met, people who get paid more 95 00:05:14,763 --> 00:05:19,056 do not perform better and in many cases often perform worse. 96 00:05:19,196 --> 00:05:21,635 The only thing money is good at motivating 97 00:05:21,775 --> 00:05:24,200 is mindless, repetitive drone work 98 00:05:24,340 --> 00:05:26,996 that could just as easily been done by trained monkeys, 99 00:05:27,136 --> 00:05:30,577 or, more realistically, robotics technology. 100 00:05:30,717 --> 00:05:34,081 It is an absolute insult to the progress of humanity 101 00:05:34,181 --> 00:05:36,181 and the history of human achievement 102 00:05:36,281 --> 00:05:39,978 that we allow our brothers and sisters to continue to be subjected 103 00:05:40,096 --> 00:05:44,135 to the needless imposition of this kind of mindless menial labor, 104 00:05:44,275 --> 00:05:47,243 when we have the technology to move beyond it. 105 00:05:47,383 --> 00:05:50,935 Of course, that is not to say that there is no work to be done, 106 00:05:51,075 --> 00:05:55,127 but working towards a society that actually takes care of its inhabitants 107 00:05:55,267 --> 00:05:59,260 is something that I think we could all joyfully participate in. 108 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:02,430 When I ask people all over our planet, in my work, 109 00:06:02,570 --> 00:06:07,887 to think of something they did, recently, that enriched somebody's life, 110 00:06:08,027 --> 00:06:10,699 and anybody can usually think of it, although it takes a while 111 00:06:10,817 --> 00:06:13,693 because we, everyday, do so many things that do that. 112 00:06:13,833 --> 00:06:17,217 It's so part of us that we don't think of it, you know. 113 00:06:17,357 --> 00:06:20,237 We give verbal greetings that are designed to 114 00:06:20,377 --> 00:06:23,857 connect in a pleasant way with people; we cook meals for people. 115 00:06:23,997 --> 00:06:28,056 We do it-... touch them in ways that nourish. 116 00:06:28,196 --> 00:06:31,225 So very often it takes a while before people can answer this question, 117 00:06:31,365 --> 00:06:33,780 but then they get something in mind that they've done 118 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:38,220 for somebody in the last 24 hours. Now I say 119 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:41,704 "Focus your attention on how you think that enriched their life 120 00:06:41,844 --> 00:06:44,924 in terms of their needs. What needs of theirs were met? 121 00:06:45,064 --> 00:06:47,685 How do you think that left them feeling?" 122 00:06:47,825 --> 00:06:50,587 And when people start to imagine that, you can see 123 00:06:50,727 --> 00:06:53,883 a beam come out on their face and their eyes. 124 00:06:54,023 --> 00:06:56,823 And I say "How do you feel right now, 125 00:06:56,963 --> 00:07:00,399 when you realize that you did something that had that impact on people?" 126 00:07:00,539 --> 00:07:05,114 And people say "I feel good, I feel happy, I feel delighted." 127 00:07:05,406 --> 00:07:07,965 Then I ask them this question "Do any of you know 128 00:07:08,105 --> 00:07:12,275 anything that's more fulfilling, than to do that, 129 00:07:12,423 --> 00:07:14,671 to use the power we have 130 00:07:14,772 --> 00:07:17,919 in a way that contributes to people's well-being?" 131 00:07:18,059 --> 00:07:21,037 I've asked that question all over the planet, 132 00:07:21,177 --> 00:07:24,883 and nobody has ever said to me "If you get a Lexus that's better" or... 133 00:07:26,923 --> 00:07:31,829 if you get these culturally-induced rewards, that that's better. No! 134 00:07:31,944 --> 00:07:36,970 People say, the most fulfilling thing is to contribute to people's well-being. 135 00:07:37,117 --> 00:07:38,562 Well, that's play then! 136 00:07:38,663 --> 00:07:42,598 That's the most enjoyable play that we human beings engage in: 137 00:07:43,238 --> 00:07:45,681 to contribute to people's well-being. 138 00:07:45,821 --> 00:07:49,480 Now sometimes that play can involve hard work, 139 00:07:49,620 --> 00:07:51,655 because I may work very hard to 140 00:07:51,856 --> 00:07:54,889 do something that contributes to people's well-being. 141 00:07:55,029 --> 00:07:58,578 Sometimes I travel a long way across the world 142 00:07:58,718 --> 00:08:01,262 to offer something to people that's enriched my life. 143 00:08:01,402 --> 00:08:05,531 But it's play when my full focus of attention is on why I'm doing it. 144 00:08:05,671 --> 00:08:10,037 I'm not doing it for money; I'm not doing it to get a positive report card. 145 00:08:10,177 --> 00:08:13,362 I'm doing it because [it's] something that has increased joy in my life. 146 00:08:13,502 --> 00:08:17,034 It's joyful to share it with others; it's a fun game. 147 00:08:17,174 --> 00:08:21,400 It's the most fun game I've ever found, contributing to people's well-being. 148 00:08:21,540 --> 00:08:24,485 I'm really confident it's the most fulfilling game 149 00:08:24,586 --> 00:08:26,130 we human beings will ever find. 150 00:08:26,570 --> 00:08:30,410 Social contributions must be freely and willingly given 151 00:08:30,550 --> 00:08:34,326 if we as a civilization are to reach our peak potential. 152 00:08:34,466 --> 00:08:38,027 By working to secure the integrity of society for all people, 153 00:08:38,167 --> 00:08:40,789 not just those with so-called monetary wealth, 154 00:08:40,929 --> 00:08:43,305 we create an environment which will truly nurture 155 00:08:43,445 --> 00:08:47,855 the inquisitive, productive, and giving qualities present in all people. 156 00:08:47,995 --> 00:08:51,187 We must stop competing for rewards that leave us unfulfilled 157 00:08:51,327 --> 00:08:56,216 and release a new culture of self-motivated collaborative advancement. 158 00:08:56,356 --> 00:09:01,021 The drive to move society to the next level is present within the population. 159 00:09:01,161 --> 00:09:04,339 Let's not stifle and insult that drive by assuming 160 00:09:04,479 --> 00:09:08,623 its actions are conditionally based on some superfluous reward. 161 00:09:08,763 --> 00:09:11,893 Human beings want to help. Let's let them! 162 00:09:16,542 --> 00:09:19,988 A resource-based economy does not use money, 163 00:09:25,359 --> 00:09:28,936 instead relying on intrinsic motivation 164 00:09:33,441 --> 00:09:36,802 removing the very basis for greed and corruption, 165 00:09:41,695 --> 00:09:45,210 allowing us to nurture each other and the planet. 166 00:09:49,265 --> 00:09:52,965 We can't fix problems using the thinking that caused them. 167 00:09:57,219 --> 00:10:01,073 For more information on a resource-based economy 168 00:10:03,935 --> 00:10:07,750 google 'The Zeitgeist Movement' and 'The Venus Project' 169 00:10:20,316 --> 00:10:22,816 Thanks for watching! www.theinfinityes.com 170 00:10:23,016 --> 00:10:26,216 ♫ Get along for a while, citizen, you'll see 171 00:10:26,916 --> 00:10:32,916 How the innocent are bound to the damned 172 00:10:34,516 --> 00:10:41,516 What it is just is, I know, so we're trapped by answers 173 00:10:42,116 --> 00:10:46,316 Love haunts to the end 174 00:10:49,666 --> 00:10:53,216 From the moment that we're born 175 00:10:53,616 --> 00:10:56,816 'Til we're old and tired out, 176 00:10:57,216 --> 00:11:03,416 do we ever know people? 177 00:11:05,116 --> 00:11:08,316 From the moment that we're born 178 00:11:08,916 --> 00:11:12,116 'Til we're old and tired out, 179 00:11:12,316 --> 00:11:18,616 do we ever know people? 180 00:11:18,816 --> 00:11:20,900 'Citizen' from the Album 'Broken Bells'